CVE-2025-55131
Published: January 17, 2026Last modified: February 18, 2026
Description
A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.
Severity score breakdown
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Base score | 7.1 |
| Attack Vector | NETWORK |
| Attack complexity | HIGH |
| Privileges required | LOW |
| User interaction | NONE |
| Scope | UNCHANGED |
| Confidentiality | HIGH |
| Integrity impact | HIGH |
| Availability impact | LOW |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L |
Status
| Product | Release | Package | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpaquita Linux | 23 LTS | nodejs | Fixed (20.20.0-r0) |
| 25 LTS | nodejs | Fixed (22.22.0-r0) | |
| Stream | nodejs | Fixed (24.13.0-r0) | |
| Hardened Containers | 23 LTS | nodejs | Fixed (20.20.0-r0) |
| 25 LTS | nodejs | Fixed (22.22.0-r0) | |
| Stream | nodejs | Fixed (24.13.0-r0) |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55131
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431350
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55131.json